macroflow
  • data
    • national accounts
    • public sector finances

    • identities
  • explainers
    • macroflow

    • national accounts
    • public sector finances

compensation of employees =
compensation of employees, hh +
net exports of labour

gross operating surplus of corps. =
gross operating surplus, pc +
gross operating surplus, nfc +
gross operating surplus, fc

other income =
other income, hh +
gross operating surplus, npish +
gross operating surplus, gg

taxes on prod. less subsidies =
taxes on prod. less subsidies, gg +
taxes on prod. less subsidies, row

net property income, hh +
net property income, npish +
net property income, pc +
net property income, nfc +
net property income, fc +
net property income, gg +
net property income, row =
0

gross domestic product =
gross primary income, hh +
gross primary income, npish +
gross primary income, pc +
gross primary income, nfc +
gross primary income, fc +
gross primary income, gg +
net primary income, row

gross primary income, hh =
compensation of employees, hh +
other income, hh +
net property income, hh

gross primary income, npish =
gross operating surplus, npish +
net property income, npish

gross primary income, pc =
gross operating surplus, pc +
net property income, pc

gross primary income, nfc =
gross operating surplus, nfc +
net property income, nfc

gross primary income, fc =
gross operating surplus, fc +
net property income, fc

gross primary income, gg =
gross operating surplus, gg +
taxes on prod. less subsidies, gg +
net property income, gg

net exports of labour =
comp. of dom. emp. by foreign firms -
comp. of foreign emp. by dom. firms

gross domestic product =
compensation of employees +
gross operating surplus of corps. +
other income +
taxes on prod. less subsidies

net primary income, row =
- net primary income from abroad

other income, hh =
gross operating surplus, hh +
mixed income, hh

taxes on prod. less subsidies, gg =
taxes on production and imports, gg -
subsidies, gg

taxes on prod. less subsidies, row =
taxes on production, row -
subsidies, row

net property income, hh =
property income received, hh -
property income paid, hh

net property income, pc =
property income received, pc -
property income paid, pc

net property income, nfc =
property income received, nfc -
property income paid, nfc

net property income, fc =
property income received, fc -
property income paid, fc

net property income, gg =
property income received, gg -
property income paid, gg

net property income, row =
property income received, row -
property income paid, row

dist. inc. of corps. received =
dist. inc. of corps. received, hh +
dist. inc. of corps. received, npish +
dist. inc. of corps. received, pc +
dist. inc. of corps. received, nfc +
dist. inc. of corps. received, fc +
dist. inc. of corps. received, gg +
dist. inc. of corps. received, row

other inv. income received =
other inv. income received, hh +
other inv. income received, npish +
other inv. income received, pc +
other inv. income received, nfc +
other inv. income received, fc +
other inv. income received, gg +
other inv. income received, row

rent received =
rent received, hh +
rent received, npish +
rent received, nfc +
rent received, fc +
rent received, gg +
rent received, row

reinv. earnings on fdi received =
reinv. earnings on fdi received, pc +
reinv. earnings on fdi received, nfc +
reinv. earnings on fdi received, fc +
reinv. earnings on fdi received, row

property income received =
property income received, hh +
property income received, npish +
property income received, pc +
property income received, nfc +
property income received, fc +
property income received, gg +
property income received, row

interest paid =
interest paid, hh +
interest paid, npish +
interest paid, pc +
interest paid, nfc +
interest paid, fc +
interest paid, gg +
interest paid, row

dist. inc. of corps. paid =
dist. inc. of corps. paid, pc +
dist. inc. of corps. paid, nfc +
dist. inc. of corps. paid, fc +
dist. inc. of corps. paid, row

other inv. income paid =
other inv. income paid, fc +
other inv. income paid, gg +
other inv. income paid, row

property income received, hh =
interest received, hh +
dist. inc. of corps. received, hh +
other inv. income received, hh +
rent received, hh

property income received, npish =
interest received, npish +
dist. inc. of corps. received, npish +
other inv. income received, npish +
rent received, npish

property income received, pc =
interest received, pc +
dist. inc. of corps. received, pc +
other inv. income received, pc +
reinv. earnings on fdi received, pc

property income received, nfc =
interest received, nfc +
dist. inc. of corps. received, nfc +
other inv. income received, nfc +
rent received, nfc +
reinv. earnings on fdi received, nfc

property income received, fc =
interest received, fc +
dist. inc. of corps. received, fc +
other inv. income received, fc +
rent received, fc +
reinv. earnings on fdi received, fc

property income received, gg =
interest received, gg +
dist. inc. of corps. received, gg +
other inv. income received, gg +
rent received, gg

property income received, row =
interest received, row +
dist. inc. of corps. received, row +
other inv. income received, row +
rent received, row +
reinv. earnings on fdi received, row

property income received =
interest received +
dist. inc. of corps. received +
other inv. income received +
rent received +
reinv. earnings on fdi received

rent paid =
rent paid, hh +
rent paid, npish +
rent paid, pc +
rent paid, nfc +
rent paid, fc

reinv. earnings on fdi paid =
reinv. earnings on fdi paid, nfc +
reinv. earnings on fdi paid, fc +
reinv. earnings on fdi paid, row

property income paid =
property income paid, hh +
property income paid, npish +
property income paid, pc +
property income paid, nfc +
property income paid, fc +
property income paid, gg +
property income paid, row

net disposable income, row =
net primary income, row +
net social contributions, row +
social benefits received, row +
net other transfers, row +
net tax received, row

NIA plus net current transfers =
net primary income from abroad +
net current transfers -
pension entitlements adjustment, row

property income paid, hh =
interest paid, hh +
rent paid, hh

property income paid, npish =
interest paid, npish +
rent paid, npish

property income paid, pc =
interest paid, pc +
dist. inc. of corps. paid, pc +
rent paid, pc

property income paid, nfc =
interest paid, nfc +
dist. inc. of corps. paid, nfc +
rent paid, nfc +
reinv. earnings on fdi paid, nfc

property income paid, fc =
interest paid, fc +
dist. inc. of corps. paid, fc +
other inv. income paid, fc +
rent paid, fc +
reinv. earnings on fdi paid, fc

property income paid, gg =
interest paid, gg +
other inv. income paid, gg

property income paid, row =
interest paid, row +
dist. inc. of corps. paid, row +
other inv. income paid, row +
reinv. earnings on fdi paid, row

property income paid =
interest paid +
dist. inc. of corps. paid +
other inv. income paid +
rent paid +
reinv. earnings on fdi paid

net social contributions, hh +
net social contributions, npish +
net social contributions, pc +
net social contributions, nfc +
net social contributions, fc +
net social contributions, gg +
net social contributions, row =
0

net social benefits, hh +
net social benefits, npish +
net social benefits, pc +
net social benefits, nfc +
net social benefits, fc +
net social benefits, gg +
net social benefits, row =
0

net other transfers, hh +
net other transfers, npish +
net other transfers, pc +
net other transfers, nfc +
net other transfers, fc +
net other transfers, gg +
net other transfers, row =
0

net tax, hh +
net tax, npish +
net tax, pc +
net tax, nfc +
net tax, fc +
net tax, gg +
net tax received, row =
0

gross domestic product =
gross disposable income, hh +
gross disposable income, npish +
gross disposable income, pc +
gross disposable income, nfc +
gross disposable income, fc +
gross disposable income, gg +
net disposable income, row

gross disposable income, hh =
gross primary income, hh +
net social contributions, hh +
net social benefits, hh +
net other transfers, hh +
net tax, hh

gross disposable income, npish =
gross primary income, npish +
social contributions received, npish -
social benefits paid, npish +
net other transfers, npish +
net tax, npish

gross disposable income, pc =
gross primary income, pc +
social contributions received, pc -
social benefits paid, pc +
net other transfers, pc +
net tax, pc

gross disposable income, nfc =
gross primary income, nfc +
social contributions received, nfc -
social benefits paid, nfc +
net other transfers, nfc +
net tax, nfc

gross disposable income, fc =
gross primary income, fc +
social contributions received, fc -
social benefits paid, fc +
net other transfers, fc +
net tax, fc

gross disposable income, gg =
gross primary income, gg +
social contributions received, gg -
social benefits paid, gg +
net other transfers, gg +
net tax, gg

net disposable income, row =
- NIA plus net current transfers

net primary income, row =
net exports of labour +
taxes on prod. less subsidies, row +
net property income, row

net social contributions, pc =
social contributions received, pc

net social contributions, nfc =
social contributions received, nfc

net social contributions, fc =
social contributions received, fc

net social contributions, gg =
social contributions received, gg

net social contributions, row =
social contributions received, row -
social contributions paid, row

net social benefits, hh =
social benefits received, hh -
social benefits paid, hh

net social benefits, npish =
- social benefits paid, npish

net social benefits, pc =
- social benefits paid, pc

net social benefits, nfc =
- social benefits paid, nfc

net social benefits, fc =
- social benefits paid, fc

net social benefits, row =
social benefits received, row

net other transfers, hh =
other transfers received, hh -
other transfers paid, hh

net other transfers, npish =
other transfers received, npish -
other transfers paid, npish

net other transfers, pc =
other transfers received, pc -
other transfers paid, pc

net other transfers, nfc =
other transfers received, nfc -
other transfers paid, nfc

net other transfers, fc =
other transfers received, fc -
other transfers paid, fc

net other transfers, gg =
other transfers received, gg -
other transfers paid, gg

net other transfers, row =
other transfers received, row -
other transfers paid, row

net tax, hh =
- tax paid, hh

net tax, npish =
- tax paid, npish

net tax, pc =
- tax paid, pc

net tax, nfc =
- tax paid, nfc

net tax, fc =
- tax paid, fc

net tax received, row =
tax received, row -
tax paid, row

consumption =
consumption, hh +
consumption, npish +
consumption, gg

gross capital formation =
gross capital formation, hh +
gross capital formation, npish +
gross capital formation, pc +
gross capital formation, nfc +
gross capital formation, fc +
gross capital formation, gg

pension entitlements adjustment, hh =
- (negative) pension entitlements adjustment, hh

pension entitlements adjustment, hh +
pension entitlements adjustment, fc +
pension entitlements adjustment, row =
0

pension entitlements adjustment, row =
- (negative) pension entitlements adjustment, row

net capital transfers, hh +
net capital transfers, npish +
net capital transfers, pc +
net capital transfers, nfc +
net capital transfers, fc +
net capital transfers, gg +
net capital transfers, row =
0

net capital transfers, hh =
capital transfers paid, hh -
capital transfers received, hh

acq. less disp. of npf assets, hh +
acq. less disp. of npf assets, npish +
acq. less disp. of npf assets, pc +
acq. less disp. of npf assets, nfc +
acq. less disp. of npf assets, fc +
acq. less disp. of npf assets, gg +
acq. less disp. of npf assets, row =
0

net lending, hh +
net lending, npish +
net lending, pc +
net lending, nfc +
net lending, fc +
net lending, gg +
net lending, row =
0

net lending, hh =
gross disposable income, hh -
pension entitlements adjustment, hh -
consumption, hh -
net capital transfers, hh -
gross capital formation, hh -
acq. less disp. of npf assets, hh

net lending, npish =
gross disposable income, npish -
consumption, npish -
net capital transfers, npish -
gross capital formation, npish -
acq. less disp. of npf assets, npish

net lending, pc =
gross disposable income, pc -
net capital transfers, pc -
gross capital formation, pc -
acq. less disp. of npf assets, pc

net lending, nfc =
gross disposable income, nfc -
net capital transfers, nfc -
gross capital formation, nfc -
acq. less disp. of npf assets, nfc

net lending, fc =
gross disposable income, fc -
pension entitlements adjustment, fc -
net capital transfers, fc -
gross capital formation, fc -
acq. less disp. of npf assets, fc

net lending, gg =
gross disposable income, gg -
consumption, gg -
net capital transfers, gg -
gross capital formation, gg -
acq. less disp. of npf assets, gg

net lending, row =
net disposable income, row -
pension entitlements adjustment, row -
net exports -
net capital transfers, row -
acq. less disp. of npf assets, row

gross domestic product =
consumption +
gross capital formation +
net exports

net capital transfers, npish =
capital transfers paid, npish -
capital transfers received, npish

net capital transfers, pc =
capital transfers paid, pc -
capital transfers received, pc

net capital transfers, nfc =
capital transfers paid, nfc -
capital transfers received, nfc

net capital transfers, fc =
capital transfers paid, fc -
capital transfers received, fc

net capital transfers, gg =
capital transfers paid, gg -
capital transfers received, gg

net capital transfers, row =
capital transfers paid, row -
capital transfers received, row

net exports =
exports -
imports

net exports =
net exports of goods +
net exports of services

exports =
exports of goods +
exports of services

imports =
imports of goods +
imports of services

net exports of goods =
exports of goods -
imports of goods

net exports of services =
exports of services -
imports of services

net lending, private +
net lending, gg +
net lending, row =
0

gross fixed capital formation =
gross fixed capital formation, hh +
gross fixed capital formation, npish +
gross fixed capital formation, pc +
gross fixed capital formation, nfc +
gross fixed capital formation, fc +
gross fixed capital formation, gg

changes in inventories =
changes in inventories, hh +
changes in inventories, npish +
changes in inventories, pc +
changes in inventories, nfc +
changes in inventories, fc +
changes in inventories, gg

acq. less disp.s of valuables =
acq. less disp. of valuables, hh +
acq. less disp. of valuables, npish +
acq. less disp. of valuables, pc +
acq. less disp. of valuables, nfc +
acq. less disp. of valuables, fc +
acq. less disp. of valuables, gg

gross capital formation, hh =
gross fixed capital formation, hh +
changes in inventories, hh +
acq. less disp. of valuables, hh

gross capital formation, npish =
gross fixed capital formation, npish +
changes in inventories, npish +
acq. less disp. of valuables, npish

gross capital formation, pc =
gross fixed capital formation, pc +
changes in inventories, pc +
acq. less disp. of valuables, pc

gross capital formation, nfc =
gross fixed capital formation, nfc +
changes in inventories, nfc +
acq. less disp. of valuables, nfc

gross capital formation, fc =
gross fixed capital formation, fc +
changes in inventories, fc +
acq. less disp. of valuables, fc

gross capital formation, gg =
gross fixed capital formation, gg +
changes in inventories, gg +
acq. less disp. of valuables, gg

gross capital formation =
gross fixed capital formation +
changes in inventories +
acq. less disp.s of valuables

curr. acct. bal. =
net exports +
net primary income from abroad +
net current transfers

cap. acct. bal. =
net capital transfers, row +
acq. less disp. of npf assets, row

net lending, row =
- curr. acct. bal. -
cap. acct. bal.

net lending, row =
fin. acct. bal. +
bop statistical discrepancy

curr. acct. bal. +
cap. acct. bal. +
fin. acct. bal. +
bop statistical discrepancy =
0

net social contributions, npish =
social contributions received, npish

gross national primary income =
consumption +
gross capital formation +
net exports +
net primary income from abroad

cash receipts, cg =
HMRC cash receipts +
interest and dividend cash receipts +
other cash receipts, cg

cash outlays, cg =
net departmental outlays +
net acq. of company securities +
interest payments, cg

net cash requirement own account, cg =
cash outlays, cg -
cash receipts, cg

net cash requirement, cg =
net cash requirement own account, cg +
transfers to lg +
transfers to pc

ncr inc. NRAM etc, cg =
net cash requirement, cg +
net cash requirement, NRAM and B&B +
net cash requirement, network rail

ncr inc. NRAM etc own account, cg =
ncr inc. NRAM etc, cg -
transfers to lg -
transfers to pc

net lending, cg =
net lending to private sector and row +
net acq. of company securities (rec.) +
adjustment for interest on gilts +
accounts receivable/payable +
other financial transactions -
ncr inc. NRAM etc own account, cg

net lending, gg =
net lending, cg +
net lending, lg

change in cg net debt =
net cash requirement, cg +
net prem/disc of gilt/bill issuance +
index-linked gilt capital uplift +
other stock-flow adj. to cg net debt

gross debt, cg =
british government stock (gilts) +
sterling treasury bills +
ns&i products +
tax instruments +
other sterling and foreign currency debt +
NRAM and B&B gross debt +
gross debt, network rail

gross debt, lg =
money market instruments +
lg loans +
lg bonds

gross debt, gg =
gross debt, cg +
gross debt, lg +
local/cg cross holdings

net debt excluding ps banks and BoE, ps =
gross debt, gg +
non-financial pc gross debt +
gross debt, ps pensions +
non-financial pc/cg cross holdings +
non-financial pc/lg cross holdings +
ps pensions/cg cross holdings -
liquid assets, gg -
liquid assets, pc -
liquid assets, ps pensions

net debt excluding ps banks but including BoE, ps =
net debt excluding ps banks and BoE, ps +
BoE contribution to ps net debt

net debt including ps banks and including BoE, ps =
net debt excluding ps banks but including BoE, ps +
ps banks' contribution to ps gross debt +
ps banks/gg cross holdings -
liquid assets, ps banks -
liquid assets with ps banks, cg -
liquid assets with ps banks, lg

net property income, npish =
property income received, npish -
property income paid, npish

interest received =
interest received, hh +
interest received, npish +
interest received, pc +
interest received, nfc +
interest received, fc +
interest received, gg +
interest received, row

net social contributions, hh =
social contributions received, hh -
social contributions paid, hh

net social benefits, gg =
- social benefits paid, gg

net tax, gg =
tax received, gg -
tax paid, gg

net lending, private =
net lending, hh +
net lending, npish +
net lending, pc +
net lending, nfc +
net lending, fc

gross national disposable income =
consumption +
gross capital formation +
curr. acct. bal.

other stock-flow adj. to cg net debt =
reclass. and imputed liabilities +
official reserves revaluations +
national savings and tax instrument adjustments +
other gilt related adjustments +
debt management account +
other foreign currency revaluation +
other cg sterling debt +
other cg liquid assets +
other reconciliation adjustments +
official reserves: SDRs

net debt, cg =
gross debt, cg -
NRAM and B&B gross debt -
gross debt, network rail +
network rail historical adjustment -
official reserves outstanding -
bank and building society deposits -
other liquid assets

primary surplus, cg =
- net cash requirement, cg +
interest payments, cg

primary surplus including APF transfers, cg =
- net cash requirement, cg +
interest payments, cg +
asset purchase facility transfers to treasury -
treasury transfers to asset purchase facility

APF loan liability to treasury =
APF and TFS loan liability to treasury -
TFS loan liability to treasury

APF and TFS total bond holdings =
APF and TFS corp. bond holdings +
APF and TFS gilt holdings (face value)

© macroflow 2026